counting coral's first sculptural
coral gene bank, at blue lagoon beach resort
BLUE LAGOON BEACH RESORT, is located on the breathtaking Nacula island - a hidden gem in Fiji's Yasawa Island Chain. In 2022, Blue Lagoon Beach Resort became the inaugural partner of Counting Coral and the site of the world’s first Sculptural Coral Gene Bank. Submerged 15 FEET underwater, and spanning 60 FEET ACROSS, this stunning living art piece nurtures OVER 370 CORALS, safeguarding the future of the island and community's coral reefs.
Blue Lagoon Beach Resort, Counting Coral, and Nacula Village, came together to take actionable steps towards a better future for Fiji's reefs. Dedicated volunteers came together in July of 2022 to install the sculptural coral bank, where rare and resilient corals from 8 neighboring reefs were planted. The sculptural coral bank consists of a large engraved centerpiece, 8 END-PIECE SCULPTURES, and 12O FLOWER STRUCTURES - all created from MARINE-GRADE STAINLESS STEEL to create a large 60FT CIRCULAR PARK. Each limb of the sculptural park is planted with coral from a different neighboring reef, 8 in total.
-
Preserves the biodiversity and genetic diversity of Nacula Island's coral reefs, safeguarding against a future dominated by mono-cultures or, worse yet, complete degradation.
-
Operates as a continuous conveyor belt system for cultivating coral, enabling the replanting and regrowth of reefs using the gene bank, and secondary nurseries.
-
Stands as a unique form of conservation— a breathtaking underwater living artwork that captivates tourists at Blue Lagoon, fosters their participation in coral restoration, and serves as an effective and meaningful marketing tool for the resort to promote.
-
Transforms into an artificial reef, creating new habitats for marine life, easing pressure on natural reefs by redirecting tourists and divers, and serving as a foundation for further growth beyond the initially planted coral.
-
Generates local employment opportunities to manage the gene bank, alongside educating the community and fostering local stakeholders.
PURPOSE & BENEFITS
Visit the Blue Lagoon Beach Resort website to discover the island experience, and for more details about their commitment to coral conservation.
Q&A:
Q: What are the sculptures MADE OF?
A: Every element, from the structures to the attachment wire is made from marine-grade stainless steel, a material renowned for its stability underwater—it neither leaches nor corrodes, making it the safest option for underwater use. Counting Coral uses this
material for all of their installations.
Q: How was the park transported to Blue lagoon?
A: The sculptures underwent months of design and manufacturing before being shipped from Long Beach, CA to Fiji's Lautoka Harbor, a journey taking 3-4 weeks overseas. From there, our team transports them via a smaller boat directly to Nacula Island.
Q: What was the installation timeline at BLUE LAGOON?
A: Installing the sculptures for the Blue Lagoon Project took approximately three weeks, followed by another three weeks to plant the coral. In total, the Counting Coral team spent around 6 weeks on Nacula Island, with a team of 4-8 members.
Q: Why don't we plant coral in shallow water?
A: A: Counting Coral’s sculptures and coral planting occur between 12-20 feet under the surface, primarily because the water tends to be cooler at this depth. Corals in shallow waters are more vulnerable to bleaching, both in natural settings and restoration projects. Global studies indicate that ocean temperatures are unlikely to decrease anytime soon and are expected to rise. While we cannot control ocean temperatures, we can choose where to place the corals to maximize their health and resilience. Since we aim not to harvest corals only for them to die, we choose deeper, cooler waters for planting. This depth provides the corals a better chance to withstand bleaching events. The corals we use for our sculptures are sourced from the same depths at which they will be replanted, ensuring a consistent environment for their acclimation and growth.
Q: What are 'secondary nurseries'?
A: Secondary nurseries are smaller, artistically designed structures by Counting Coral, where coral fragments from the 'parent corals' are nurtured until they are robust enough to be transplanted back onto the reef.
Q: What are 'parent corals'?
A: Parent corals are robust specimens kept in the gene bank, chosen for their resilience.
They attach to the sculptures and remain as part of the permanent installation, continuously monitored and used as sources for fragments that populate secondary nurseries.
Q: How is the location selected?
A: We choose flat, sandy locations, to ensure the sculptures can be staked onto the seafloor. We choose a location close to existing reefs to facilitate natural marine processes like fish migration and coral spawning between the sculpture and the reef. At Blue Lagoon, the sculptural park is located 15 feet off of the house reef.
Have your own question?
Q: How is the sculpture maintained?
A: The initial months required diligent maintenance to prevent algae from suffocating the growing corals. The Blue Lagoon park manager performed weekly cleaning of the stainless steel and corals. As the ecosystem establishes, less frequent maintenance is required - but monitoring of the gene bank will be permanent.
Q: What if the corals on the Gene Bank die?
A: We select durable corals to plant onto the sculpture, but if they die, they're deemed
non-resilient and replaced to ensure ongoing robustness in our 'parent coral' stock.
Q: How do we ensure the sculpture's stability?
A: The sculptures are designed to dynamically interact with water currents and are secured to the seafloor using stakes and specialized underwater equipment to ensure stability.
Q: What is 'Coral of Opportunity' or 'Opportunistic Coral'?
A: This term refers to coral that has been damaged, broken, and no longer attached to the reef, but still has live parts. These corals, often distressed by physical impacts or environmental factors, are relocated to our structures, giving them a chance to recover
and thrive.
Q: WhEN DO THE SECONDARY NURSERIES GET INSTALLED?
A: The secondary nurseries are installed a year after the sculptural coral gene bank has been established - Blue Lagoon is scheduled to receive their secondary nursery in March 2025. Initially, these nurseries are left in the ocean without coral for a certain period to allow them to encrust with ocean elements making the environment more conducive for the coral's transition. The timing for fragmenting the parent corals depends on their growth rate on the gene bank.
Q: Why is marine-grade stainless steel the material of choice?
A: Counting Coral avoids using materials like plastic, rope, string, or cement, which harms reefs and marine life. While many conservation techniques are effective for planting coral, they often have adverse effects on the reef, such as corrosion, micro-plastic pollution, and chemical leaching, which contradict our principles. Marine-grade stainless steel not only aligns with our environmental commitments but also proves highly effective for coral attachment, allowing coral to grow on and over it swiftly and easily.
 |  |  |  |  |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |